Saint Andrew of Snohomish – People Aren’t Plants, or Matthew 7:20

The Hand on the Head of Harold B. Lee

Mormon Mouse here, reporting back on the sequel to my General Conference Reading Project. Since I completed my original project to read every General Conference talk given in my lifetime (1978 – present), I’m now working my way through the years 1971 to 1978. Recently I came across an unusual story by Harold B. Lee that got my attention. He shared it in his April 1973 talk entitled “Stand Ye in Holy Places” as follows:

May I impose upon you for a moment to express appreciation for something that happened to me some time ago, years ago. I was suffering from an ulcer condition that was becoming worse and worse. We had been touring a mission; my wife, Joan, and I were impressed the next morning that we should get home as quickly as possible, although we had planned to stay for some other meetings.

On the way across the country, we were sitting in the forward section of the airplane. Some of our Church members were in the next section. As we approached a certain point en route, someone laid his hand upon my head. I looked up; I could see no one. That happened again before we arrived home, again with the same experience. Who it was, by what means or what medium, I may never know, except I knew that I was receiving a blessing that I came a few hours later to know I needed most desperately.

As soon as we arrived home, my wife very anxiously called the doctor. It was now about 11 o’clock at night. He called me to come to the telephone, and he asked me how I was; and I said, “Well, I am very tired. I think I will be all right.” But shortly thereafter, there came massive hemorrhages which, had they occurred while we were in flight, I wouldn’t be here today talking about it.

I know that there are powers divine that reach out when all other help is not available. We see that manifest down in the countries we speak of as the underprivileged countries where there is little medical aid and perhaps no hospitals. If you want to hear of great miracles among these humble people with simple faith, you will see it among them when they are left to themselves. Yes, I know that there are such powers.

After reading thousands of conference talks, I’ve learned that one of the things I am most drawn to is the miracle-type stories. The kind of stories where there is some kind of supernatural or divine communication or intervention. This is where the rubber meets the road, so to speak. Will the next one I read be the one that rescues me from apostasy, or will it be one more feather in my rational thinking cap? I think I am open to going either way, but I just keep getting more and more feathers in my cap, and this Harold B. Lee story is no exception.

As I was reading President Lee’s story for the first time, I thought it would turn out that one of the Church members on the plane with him had given him a blessing, or at least that they were praying for him. Why else would he mention that other Church members were on the plane with him and his wife Joan? But, strangely, the members end up having nothing to do do with the story. Unless he is implying that it could have been one of them who put their hand on his head, and even if he himself thought that might be the case at first, he makes it pretty clear that it was not a member on the plane who touched his head, as both times it happened he saw no one when he looked up, and he adds, “Who it was, by what means or what medium, I may never know.” And what would be the likelihood of a member of The Church anonymously touching the head of their prophet? And this brings us back to why the members are mentioned at all. Maybe he mentions that they “were in the next section” as a way or showing that it was not one of their hands he felt twice on his head. But if it wasn’t a fellow Church member who touched Harold B. Lee’s head, then who was it?

Well, it was obviously some kind of heavenly messenger, wasn’t it? I mean, what would be the point of this story if no one on the plane touched him and no one from Heaven touched him? And he can’t blame it on Satan because it’s a blessing and it’s a good thing. So who else is there? The Father, Son, or Holy Ghost? If it was one of the big three, I’d like to think President Lee would know so and would say so, because they would have an unmistakable presence. But if it has to be a heavenly messenger (and I think we’re safe to using the term “angel” now, instead), then again I ask, why wouldn’t President Lee just say so? He got a blessing from an angel. There, I said it for him. He was “Touched By an Angel” – just like the TV show.

But why did the angel bless him twice?

Maybe the angel needed to take a couple cracks at it to get it right. Or maybe the angel was interrupted and had to come back later. Perhaps two angel blessings is just better than one. But wait, he’s not implying there was both an anointing and a sealing, is he?

Why does Heaven touch Harold B. Lee not once, but twice on the head during the same airplane flight? Especially when it only gives him enough strength to make it home and begin “massive hemorrhages” that, presumably, nearly kill him? What kind of angel goes to the trouble to part the veil and invisibly place their hand on a human’s head twice, but only blesses them just enough to put off massive, life threatening hemorrhages for a few more hours? If anything it should be the other way around, shouldn’t it? Why can’t the doctors be the ones who help just enough to get President Lee to a priesthood blessing from the healing hand of an angel just in the nick of time? Some might say it could and should be that way, maybe even that God wants it that way, but he just can’t make it that way because of that darn lack of faith amongst the children of men.

There is a certain strain of Mormon Miracle Story in which God provides more of a full-meal miracle rather than just a snack to tide someone over until they get to the doctor. It tends to involve situations where spiritually ignorant or faithless doctors have done all they can for a person, and a worthy priesthood holder steps in and in and uses their power and authority from God to save the day. One example of this would be Henry B. Eyring’s story about healing a girl in New Mexico back when he was a lot younger, as described in the November 06, 2017 LDS Living article titled “When President Eyring Proved Doctors Wrong with a Prayer and a Priesthood Blessing.” Curiously, in President Eyring’s story, he and his companion have to give two blessings to the girl – one to save her from dying, which took several days to come true, and one to save her from being paralyzed, which came true, “slowly, but surely. Two blessings for Harold B. Lee, two blessings from Henry B. Eyring. I wonder if there is any scriptural evidence or support for the power and authority of God needing a double-dip or a do-over once-in-awhile. Maybe The Lord and his servants just prefer more of a belt and suspenders approach sometimes.

This speaks to a concept I’ve been struggling with for years now as I’ve continued deconstructing my childhood faith in The Church. Ever since I started to realize that all things divine have another side to them which the faithful seem to be ignoring, whenever I hear a story of divine intervention I can’t help but wonder why God, if he’s all he’s cracked up to be, doesn’t do a more thorough and distinctive job of helping his children. If he is a personal, embodied God who is all-powerful, all-knowing, all-good – basically the best at everything – then why isn’t his brand so distinctive that everybody knows it’s Him for sure? In other words, I don’t know it’s Him in this story (or in the Henry B. Eyring story), and I’ll bet I’m not the only one.

I actually believe President Lee is telling the truth about his experience, and that he did in fact feel a heavenly hand on his head, even if he is unwilling to explicitly say so. But I am only willing to grant this truth to him and him alone. It was an entirely subjective experience – it happened, but it only happened to him. From my own subjective point of view, I don’t believe it actually occurred, at least not in our shared objective reality, and that is the only space we can occupy with other conscious subjects. The hand on the head of Harold B. Lee was not really there inside of the airplane, except for in the space occupied by the mind of Harold B. Lee, and it’s also there in the space occupied by every other mind that hears President Lee’s story and believes that it too could feel the touch of an invisible hand.


The Son of Some Other God

Matthew 16:15-16

15 He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.

17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.

If Jesus Christ is Yahweh, or Jehova, the God of the Old Testament, as The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints teaches, then who is Jesus talking about when he refers to his “Father which is in heaven,” in Matthew 16:17?

Is Jesus’s “Father which is in heaven” different than Peter’s? Is Peter’s “living God” different than the God of the Old Testament?

It seems like in order for Jesus to be both the God of the Old Testament and “the Son of the living God,” that he would have to be the Son of some other God or he would have to be the Son of Himself.

Why would Jesus refer to himself as his own Father? Or, why would Peter refer to Jesus as “the Son of the living God” if he meant any God other than the one from the Jewish scriptures? If both Jesus and Peter are referring to some other God, perhaps they would have been wise to provide a little further expanation to kind of clear things up a bit for future generations.

I would think most faithful Mormon responses to this argument would appeal to some kind of supposedly lost knowledge that didn’t make it into the Bible, or perhaps include a list of comparative scriptures from the Bible that they feel indicate a match between Jesus and Jehova. To me, either type of response would still fail to explain why the Jesus of the New Testament would teach his own Jewish people that he is the Son of any God other than the same living God who is found in their own scriptures, or why he would teach them that he is the Son of Himself.

If Jesus is the God of the Old Testament, as The Church teaches, then what does God the Father, who is supposed to be the all-powerful Master and Creator of the Universe, even do in the Bible? For such a dutiful Son who supposedly was chosen to be the Savior of the world because he was willing to give all glory to the Father, Jesus sure gets an awful lot of attention. Apparently he even got to play the role of God Almighty before he was ever even born, leading his people out of Egypt and doing all kinds of amazing things, but I guess he just never could get them to understand who he really was. If the Mormons are right, then I guess those silly ancient Jews just never could figure out who they were really dealing with for all those years – here they thought they had a special relationship with the boss, and come to find out it was really just the boss’s son all along.

D&C 124 and the Mask of The Lord

In Doctrine and Covenants Section 124, verse 144 it reads:

“And a commandment I give unto you, that you should fill all these offices and approve of those names which I have mentioned, or else disapprove of them at my general conference;”

It’s a very curious statement and one I will return to. It appears in the second to last verse in the longest section of Doctrine and Covenants, a section in which The Lord speaks and commands on a wide variety of things, including the following:

  • A calling to proclaim the gospel to every king in the world, the President of the United States, the governors of The United States, and every country in the world.
  • A commandment to the “kings of the earth” to give gold and silver to The Church so it can build a temple.
  • The Lord’s assignment to and endorsement of John C. Bennett (who later was discovered to be a fraud and a serious enemy of The Church).
  • A commandment to build a boarding house called “Nauvoo House” that Joseph Smith and his descendants can live in forever.
  • A commandment to build a new temple in Nauvoo.
  • A teaser about the great, hidden things the Lord wants to reveal in the new temple.
  • A warning that baptisms for the dead will not be acceptable outside of a temple after an unspecified “sufficient time” has been provided to build the temple.
  • An ominous declaration by the Lord in verse 32 that “if you do not these things at the end of the appointment ye shall be rejected as a church, with your dead, saith the Lord your God.”
  • A pardon for failing, due to persecution, to build a temple in Missouri.
  • The Lord’s will that various named individuals (including Joseph Smith) purchase between $50 and $15,000 of stock in Nauvoo House in order to fund its construction.
  • Messages from the Lord to various individuals instructing them in what they should do and promising them blessings for their obedience. Temple building, missionary work, family relocation, elements of a Nauvoo House business plan, and a new translation of The Bible are all mentioned by the Lord.
  • Offices and callings in the priesthood and who should fill them and what they should do.
  • Some particularly important and special counsel, commandments, and blessings for Hyrum Smith, William Law, and Sidney Rigdon, including giving the sealing power and the office of patriarch, prophet, seer, and revelator to Hyrum Smith, and giving the power to heal, cast out devils, and resist poison to William Law. Oh, and the Lord includes an extra, coy little aside for Law in verse 100, saying “And what if I will that he should raise the dead…”

God the Father seems to be the speaker throughout Section 124, due to the last phrase of verse 123, that reads “…which is after the order of mine Only Begotten Son.” However, at times it sounds like Jesus Christ is the speaker, due to references to “the day of my visitation” (verse 10), “Presidency of my Church” (verse 84), and ‘”my everlasting gospel” (verse 88) – all things typically named after or associated with The Son and not The Father. This fluidity with the Divine point of view occurs elsewhere in Doctrine and Covenants, such as in Section 109. verses 1-5 when Joseph Smith addresses God as if he were both Jesus Christ and God the Father, or Section 49 where The Father who speaks of “mine Only Begotten Son in verse 5 also says :”…I am Jesus Christ…” in verse 28.

The number of subjects and level of detail The Lord gets into (right down to the business details of stock purchases) is interesting and worthy of its own analysis and discussion. Some might say it’s a specificity of detail somewhat unbecoming for the Supreme Being, but of course there is precedent, and we find a similar fixation in The Old Testament, where The Holy One of Israel gets very specific about a whole spectrum of special rules pertaining to everything from animal sacrifice to monthly menstruation.

But the biggest curiosity almost seems to be hiding in plain sight from the more casual, or more faith-inclined reader. I myself never really noticed it or thought about it until now. Apart from the impressive list of subjects and details in this section, there is a record-scratch worthy moment in verse 144, the second to last of the section:

“And a commandment I give unto you, that you should fill all these offices and approve of those names which I have mentioned, or else disapprove of them at my general conference;” (emphasis added)

Say whaaat?

Is it just me, or did The Lord God just give a commandment to either approve or disapprove of his own revealed will?

If God gives the name of a person to serve in a specific role in His church, isn’t that a revelation from Him? Wouldn’t that make it his will that that person serve in that role? Or does God just give suggestions sometimes, take ’em or leave ’em? Even if he did, if you knew a name was from God, why in God’s name would you pick someone else?

If I counted correctly, between verses 123 and 142 God “mentions” forty-four names of individuals He wants to serve in specific roles in His church. While it’s very progressive of Him to be so democratic and teach the people to vote on things, wouldn’t commanding The Church to vote on these names in this case be a little like Einstein commanding some children to check his math? It’s almost as if God himself doesn’t know if the names he has given are the right names. And while a good argument could be made as to why The Lord might command His church to vote to approve revelation from Him, I don’t know why God would want His church to disapprove of revelation from Him, unless the revelation may not really be from Him after all, in which case He is not really the speaker in this section of Doctrine and Covenants.

But if God is not really speaking in Section 124 of Doctrine and Covenants, then who is? Well, it’s Joseph Smith, of course, dictating revelation in the first person singular voice as if he himself is God. It’s one of his personas. And it’s rather like the ancient Latin sense of that word, “persona,” which was a mask worn by an actor performing in an open-air theatre, a mask which was constructed in such a way as to amplify the sound of the actor’s voice so he could be better heard by the audience. When Joseph Smith is speaking as God, the mask of The Lord goes up, and often it’s such a convincing performance that one could be forgiven for forgetting that it’s just a mask. But once in a while, Joseph reminds us who is really speaking, by saying something completely out of character for an all-powerful master of the Universe.

A Message from God

If God has access to all of our minds, and he wants everyone to receive the same message about him, why doesn’t he just deliver it to us directly?  Wouldn’t that be more effective than relying on fallible human messengers to deliver it, especially when there always seem to be plenty of competing messengers around who are delivering contradictory messages about God which appear to be equally well meaning and sincere?

Why would it be so important to God that we get our information about Him and His will for us from someone other than Him, especially if you believe, as in Mormonism, that God will speak to us through the Holy Ghost to confirm the truth of all things?  If God has the time and means to tell us if a message from Him through a messenger is true or not (as well as to monitor everything we think and do), why doesn’t He just give us the message from Him directly in the first place?

Imagine that God has an email address and that you regularly email Him and He emails back.  

Then from time to time you get emails from various prophets, ministers, and missionaries with a message they claim is from God, for you and for the world.  You email God to ask Him if any of the messages you’ve received from these various messengers are really true and from Him, and eventually you get an email back letting you know that yes, indeed, one of the messages is the truest and best and is the one you should listen to.  So you do.  

But at some point you realize that millions of other people have been emailing God for years asking the same question but getting a different answer in reply. 

 If your understanding was that it’s extremely important to God that all of his children receive the same message about him, at some point wouldn’t you wonder why He doesn’t just email His message to everyone directly, especially since He is already emailing with everyone directly about so many other things?

Does The Lord really want everyone to get the same message about Him, or does he want everyone to try and figure out which is the true message and who are the true messengers and then ask Him what he thinks so He can answer everyone differently ?

If you have to go to the original source of a message to find out if the message is originally from that source, why not simply get the message from the original source in the first place, especially if you are already connected to that source in such a way that it knows everything about you?

And if God is all-powerful, has one consistent message for the world, and already has full access to our minds, why would He need messengers at all?

In Nothing Doth Man Offend God, Except…

As members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, we learn in Doctrine and Covenants 59:21:

“And in nothing doth man offend God, or against none is his wrath kindled, save those who confess not his hand in all things, and obey not his commandments.”

But I wonder…

If God is all-knowing, all-powerful, and supremely good, why is he ever offended by mere mortals, who are by contrast so small and weak? Considering the differences in knowledge, power, and goodness between ourselves and God, wouldn’t his offense to our behavior be something like our offense to the behavior of babies? Or ants? Or atoms?

If God is offended by our sins, and he knows about our specific sins long before we do, wouldn’t he start feeling offended when he first finds out about them, so that he can get over it by the time we actually commit them?

And wouldn’t God’s foreknowledge of my sins condemn me to them?

How can I choose not to sin in a moment in which God has already known that I would sin? It seems God must know less than I thought he did, or else he has cemented my sins into existence by knowing all about them before I do.

After all, how can I, mere mortal that I am, contradict the foreknowledge of God?

And what’s so troubling to God about things playing out exactly the way he knew that they would? After all, if he is the expert on everything in the universe, especially his children, I would think it would be impossible for us to offend him. When have you ever come across an expert of any kind who was offended by the very nature of the subject on which they were an expert?

It seems like God, as he has traditionally been known in not only the Mormon church but in the entire Judeo-Christian tradition, is quite the sensitive guy for a Supreme Being. Super-sensitivity is fine with me if he’s getting choked up over a sunset or the end of The Notebook, but maybe it’s not such a good look when he’s micromanaging a person’s feelings, finances, or underwear, or destroying entire civilizations in puritanical disgust.

Dear President Nelson, 101522

To: President Russell M. Nelson, President and Prophet, Seer, and Revelator of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

From: Mormon Mouse

Re: Eternal Progression and Inheritance

Dear President Nelson,

Hello again! I hope all is well with you and Wendy and your familes. Thank you for speaking in another General Conference of The Church. It is always interesting to hear from you. I often find myself wishing I could have a private conversation with you though, because there are so many things I have sincere questions about that it seems only you should be able to give a definitive answer on.

I have some questions about The Plan of Salvation.

Over the course of my life in the The Church, if I’ve understood what I’ve been taught correctly, I’ve learned that we all had to come to Earth and pass through a mortal probation because we’d reached a point in our pre-mortal existence where we could not continue to progress otherwise. And if we are faithful in this life and endure to the end, properly repenting of our sins and worthily receiving all the necessary ordinances, we can gain eternal life and exaltation and eventually inherit all The Father has.

But didn’t Jesus progress to inherit all the Father has and become a God himself without ever having been born? Or am I misunderstanding the Gospel of St. John? And if Jesus became a God without first passing through a mortal probation, doesn’t that show that mortal probation is not required to progress to godhood? Or was Jesus simply a one-time exception to the rule for all eternity?

On a related note, how many people can inherit all The Father has? Even if what The Father has is infinite and eternal, if each person who qualifies to inherit all of it inherits all of it, wouldn’t that mean that no one inherited all of it? Wouldn’t it be more accurate to say that the exalted ones inherit a share of all The Father has? In Doctrine and Covenants 84:38 it says “all that my Father hath shall be given unto him.” But if all that The Father hath is given to another, then The Father dothn’t hath it all anymore doth he?

Sincerely,

Mormon Mouse